Museums of Baku: Where History and Art Come Alive

Nuriya Kulahmedova | 21 October 2025

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Baku is not only a city of futuristic architecture and sea breeze — it’s also a true treasury of cultural heritage. In the museums of Azerbaijan’s capital, history comes to life — from ancient crafts and music to literature and contemporary design. Here are ten museums you shouldn’t miss while exploring the city.

1. Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum

Address: 28 Mikayil Useynov St., Baku

Phone: +994 12 497 20 57

Website: carpetmuseum.az

The museum’s building itself, shaped like a rolled carpet, has become one of Baku’s architectural icons. Inside, you’ll find a rich collection of carpets from different regions of Azerbaijan — Karabakh, Kuba, Ganja, Shirvan, and more. Visitors can explore ancient weaving tools, patterns, and even observe the process of restoration.

Tip: Don’t miss the workshop area — you can see artisans weaving by hand.

2. National Museum of History of Azerbaijan

Address: 4 Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev St., Baku

Phone: +994 12 492 56 36

Website: azhistorymuseum.gov.az

Housed in the former mansion of oil baron and philanthropist Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev, this museum covers the country’s history from prehistoric times to modern independence. Archaeological artifacts, costumes, documents, and photographs trace Azerbaijan’s path through the ages.

Tip: The second floor preserves the original 19th-century interiors — an elegant glimpse into Baku’s oil-era luxury.

3. Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature

Address: 53 Istiglaliyyat St., Baku

Phone: +994 12 492 70 58

Website: nizami-museum.az

Dedicated to the great poet Nizami Ganjavi, this museum celebrates Azerbaijani literary heritage. Its collection includes manuscripts, first editions, portraits, and sculptures of prominent writers.

Tip: The façade adorned with statues of famous poets is a work of art in itself.

4. National Museum of Art of Azerbaijan

Address: 11/9 Niyazi St., Baku

Phone: +994 12 493 36 48

Website: nationalartmuseum.az

Home to more than 18,000 exhibits, this museum spans two interconnected buildings. It showcases works of Western European, Russian, Eastern, and Azerbaijani art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative crafts.

Tip: Pay special attention to the Persian miniatures — their intricate detail is mesmerizing.

5. Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture

Address: 49 Neftchilar Ave., Baku

Phone: +994 12 493 43 22

Website: musicmuseum.az

This cozy museum is a tribute to the nation’s rich musical traditions. You’ll find traditional instruments such as tar, saz, and kamancha, along with old gramophones, posters, and recordings.

Tip: Check the schedule for evening musical gatherings — they’re often held in the exhibition halls.

6. Heydar Aliyev Center

Address: 1 Heydar Aliyev Ave., Baku

Phone: +994 12 505 60 00

Website: heydaraliyevcenter.az

Designed by world-renowned architect Zaha Hadid, this wave-shaped masterpiece is one of the city’s most stunning landmarks. Inside, you’ll find exhibitions on Azerbaijani history, science, culture, and design.

Tip: Visit after sunset — the building’s illuminated curves are breathtaking.

7. Uzeyir Hajibeyov House Museum

Address: 67 Uzeyir Hajibeyov St., Baku

Phone: +994 12 493 32 61

Website: hajibeyovmuseum.az

The home of the legendary composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov — founder of Azerbaijani opera and author of “Leyli and Majnun”. Exhibits include his manuscripts, personal belongings, and instruments.

Tip: Occasionally, students of the Baku Music Academy perform chamber concerts right here.

8. Museum of Miniature Books

Address: 1 Gala St., Icherisheher (Old City), Baku

Phone: +994 12 492 45 67

One of the most unique museums in the world — and officially listed in the Guinness Book of Records. It houses over 6,500 tiny books, some smaller than a fingernail!

Tip: Admission is free, but donations are welcome to support this one-of-a-kind private collection.

9. Nobel Brothers’ House Museum

Address: 49A Neftchilar Ave., Bail District, Baku

Phone: +994 12 498 25 02

This museum tells the fascinating story of the Nobel family, whose oil ventures helped shape Baku’s industrial boom in the 19th century. Personal items, letters, and photos recreate the era of early petroleum pioneers.

Tip: The surrounding area still retains traces of the old oil-workers’ quarter — perfect for history enthusiasts.

10. Museum of Modern Art

Address: 5 Neftchilar Ave., Baku

Phone: +994 12 404 12 12

Website: modernartmuseum.az

A reflection of contemporary Azerbaijan, this open-space museum blurs the boundaries between galleries. It presents works by modern Azerbaijani and international artists in a minimalist, light-filled setting.

Tip: End your museum day here — the atmosphere is inspiring and refreshingly modern.