Sacred Sites of Azerbaijan: A Complete Guide for Travelers

Nuriya Kulahmedova | 20 November 2025

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Azerbaijan is one of the few countries where, within a relatively small area, Islamic, Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, and ancient pre-Abrahamic traditions intertwine. From the Tomb of Prophet Noah in Nakhchivan to the Albanian churches in Sheki, from the fire-worshipping Ateshgah to the Bibi-Heybat Mosque, a journey through Azerbaijan’s sacred sites becomes a unique experience of spiritual and cultural discovery.

ISLAMIC HOLY SITES IN AZERBAIJAN

Bibi-Heybat Mosque and the Mausoleum of Ukeyma Khanum (Baku)

One of the most revered Islamic sites in Azerbaijan — a reconstructed 13th-century mosque, destroyed during the Soviet era and restored after independence. The mausoleum of Ukeyma Khanum, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, is located here. It is a pilgrimage site attracting visitors from across the region.

Taza Pir Mosque (Baku)

The largest spiritual center in Baku, built in the early 20th century. It impresses with its golden dome and rich decoration and is one of the main active mosques in the country.

Juma Mosque in Icheri Sheher (Baku)

Considered one of the oldest mosques in Azerbaijan. The original structures date back to the 9th–10th centuries. It is located in the heart of the Old City, near the Maiden Tower.

Mausoleum of Pir Baba (Shabran)

An ancient shrine connected to Sufi traditions. It is regarded as a place of spiritual power, where people come seeking purification and healing.

Mausoleum of Imam Zaid (Ganja)

A sacred site for followers of the Shiite tradition. The tomb is deeply revered, and pilgrims visit daily.

Mausoleum of Sufi Hamid (Pir Sufi Hamid, Azerbaijan)

Situated in a historically significant and tranquil area, Sufi Hamid was a respected spiritual teacher whose teachings attracted followers from across the region. The complex includes a small domed mausoleum and an adjoining courtyard, where pilgrims come for blessings and spiritual support. The architecture is harmonious and reflects traditional Azerbaijani sacred building styles.

Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum (Ganja)

The burial site of the great poet and philosopher Nizami. It combines spiritual and cultural significance, attracting tourists and literature enthusiasts alike.

Mount Beshbarmak (Siyazan)

Considered sacred since ancient times. At its summit is a revered pilgrimage site, “Khizr Zinda,” visited by those offering prayers.

CHRISTIAN HOLY SITES IN AZERBAIJAN

Kish Albanian Church (Sheki)

One of the oldest Christian churches in the Caucasus, belonging to the Caucasian Albanian Church. It is believed that the apostle Eliseus preached here. The site is known for its unique spiritual energy.

Basilica in Lekit (Gakh)

An ancient Albanian church dating back to the 5th–6th centuries. Situated among scenic mountains, it is partially preserved and remains an important monument of early Christianity.

Church of the Holy Myrrh-Bearing Women (Baku)

The main Orthodox cathedral of the capital, built by the Russian community in the 19th century. Today, it serves as the center of Orthodox life in Azerbaijan.

Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception (Baku)

A modern Catholic church built in the early 2000s. It was visited by Pope John Paul II.

German Lutheran Church (Baku)

A historic 19th-century German community church, now serving as a Chamber Music Hall. The building retains its architectural authenticity.

JEWISH HOLY SITES

Red Settlement (Quba)

A unique settlement — the only compact area of Mountain Jews outside Israel. It includes:

- Great Synagogue

- Small Synagogue

- Religious school and cultural center

This area is one of the most important Jewish centers in the Caucasus.

Mountain Jewish Synagogue (Baku)

A modern synagogue with active religious life. An important part of the capital’s cultural landscape.

ZOROASTRIAN AND ANCIENT HOLY SITES

Ateshgah — Fire-Worshipping Temple (Surakhany)

A sacred complex where fire has been worshiped for centuries. It was visited by Zoroastrians, Indian Hindus, and Sikhs. One of the most famous symbols of Azerbaijan’s ancient religious history.

Yanardag — Burning Mountain (Baku)

A natural eternal flame associated with ancient cults. In the past, rituals of elemental worship were performed here.

HOLY SITES RELATED TO BIBLICAL PROPHETS

Tomb of Prophet Noah (Nakhchivan)

One of the region’s main sacred sites. According to local tradition, this is the burial place of Noah. The complex includes a mausoleum and ancient architectural fragments. In the mountains of Nakhchivan, holy sites connected to the story of the Flood and the landing of the Ark have been preserved.