Weather in Baku — Climate and the Best Time to Visit

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is famous not only for its ancient landmarks and futuristic skyline, but also for its distinctive climate. Situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea, the city is often called “the City of Winds” — a name it owes to the steady breeze that shapes its weather and character.

Baku lies within a semi-desert climate zone, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce, averaging around 200 millimeters per year, while sunshine dominates for more than 280 days annually.

The Caspian Sea moderates temperatures throughout the year, keeping summers bearable and winters pleasantly mild. In summer, the average temperature ranges between +30°C and +35°C, while in winter it rarely drops below +5°C. Snowfall is rare and short-lived, making Baku one of the sunniest capitals in the region.

From March to May, Baku awakens with warmth and color. Temperatures rise from +10°C in early spring to about +25°C in May. Blossoming trees and clear skies make this season perfect for exploring the Old City, strolling along the Seaside Boulevard, and enjoying outdoor cafés.

Between June and August, the city experiences hot, dry weather. Daytime temperatures often reach +35°C, but the Caspian breeze brings refreshing relief. This is the most active season for beach holidays, open-air concerts, and cultural events.

The sea temperature warms up to +25–27°C, inviting visitors to relax on Baku’s sandy coastline or enjoy water activities.

Autumn in Baku is warm and tranquil. September and October bring temperatures of +20–25°C and plenty of sunshine. It’s the ideal season for sightseeing and culinary tours, as local markets overflow with fresh fruits and spices.

By November, the air cools slightly, but the weather remains pleasant for outdoor exploration.

Winter in Baku is short and mild. Average temperatures hover around +5°C, and snow is a rare occurrence. The city remains lively, offering cozy cafés, museums, and art galleries — a great option for travelers who prefer a calm, uncrowded atmosphere.

Baku’s nickname — “the City of Winds” — comes from two dominant winds that define its climate:

Khazar, the cool northern wind that brings refreshing air in summer and crisp clarity in winter.

Gilavar, the warm southern wind that softens the cold and brightens the skies.

These winds are an inseparable part of Baku’s identity, influencing not only its weather but also its architecture, traditions, and rhythm of life.

Baku can be visited all year round, but the most comfortable periods are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October). During these months, the weather is mild, the skies are clear, and the city feels especially vibrant without the intensity of summer heat. For beach lovers, July and August are the perfect months, while March, April, September, and October suit those who prefer sightseeing and leisurely walks.

Baku’s weather gives the city its unique character — a blend of sun, sea, and wind that shapes life on the Caspian shore. Whether under the bright summer sun or the soft winter breeze, the capital of Azerbaijan welcomes visitors with warmth in every sense of the word.